Having lived in China from April 1899 to August 1900, both Hoovers spoke some Mandarin Chinese. Although the President confessed that he "never absorbed more than a hundred words," Lou Hoover was more fluent, and the two would converse in their limited Mandarin when they wanted to keep their conversations private from guests or the press.
Telephones and a telephone switchboard had been in use at the White House since 1878, when President Rutherford B. Hayes had the first one installed, but no phone had ever been installed at the president's desk until Hoover's administration.
Hoover was credited with saving 10 million lives during World War I as the leader of U.S. government efforts to send food supplies to war-torn areas of Europe, earning a nickname, "The Great Humanitarian", which would later be used facetiously in reference to his perceived indifference to the hardships faced by his constituents during the Great Depression.
In his campaign trips around the country, Hoover was faced with perhaps the most hostile crowds ever seen by a sitting president. Besides having his train and motorcades pelted with eggs and rotten fruit, he was often heckled while speaking, and on several occasions, the Secret Service halted attempts to kill Hoover by disgruntled citizens, including capturing one man who tried to approach Hoover with sticks of dynamite, and another who removed several spikes from the rails in front of the president's train.
Hoover was widely seen as the cause of the Great Depression and as being indifferent to the suffering of millions, while Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt had established a reputation for being favorable toward government interventionism to help the needy during the economic crisis. Roosevelt won by a landslide in both the electoral and popular vote, carrying every state outside of the Northeast and receiving the highest percentage of the popular vote of any Democratic nominee up to that time.
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